Characteristics of Adjectives
Adjectives can take a modifying word, such as very, extremely, orless, before them:- very cold weather
extremely large windows
less violent storms
Here, the modifying word locates the adjective on a scale of comparison, at a position higher or lower than the one indicated by the adjective alone.
This characteristic is known as GRADABILITY. Most adjectives are gradable, though if the adjective already denotes the highest position on a scale, then it is non-gradable:
| my main reason for coming | ~*my very main reason for coming |
| the principal role in the play | ~*the very principal role in the play |
As well as taking modifying words like very and extremely,adjectives also take different forms to indicate their position on a scale of comparison:
The lowest point on the scale is known as the ABSOLUTE form, the middle point is known as the COMPARATIVE form, and the highest point is known as the SUPERLATIVE form. Here are some more examples:
In most cases, the comparative is formed by adding -er , and the superlative is formed by adding -est, to the absolute form. However, a number of very common adjectives are irregular in this respect:
Characteristics of Adjectives
Adjectives can take a modifying word, such as very, extremely, orless, before them:- very cold weather
extremely large windows
less violent storms
Here, the modifying word locates the adjective on a scale of comparison, at a position higher or lower than the one indicated by the adjective alone.
This characteristic is known as GRADABILITY. Most adjectives are gradable, though if the adjective already denotes the highest position on a scale, then it is non-gradable:
| my main reason for coming | ~*my very main reason for coming |
| the principal role in the play | ~*the very principal role in the play |
As well as taking modifying words like very and extremely,adjectives also take different forms to indicate their position on a scale of comparison:
The lowest point on the scale is known as the ABSOLUTE form, the middle point is known as the COMPARATIVE form, and the highest point is known as the SUPERLATIVE form. Here are some more examples:
In most cases, the comparative is formed by adding -er , and the superlative is formed by adding -est, to the absolute form. However, a number of very common adjectives are irregular in this respect:
Some adjectives form the comparative and superlative using moreand most respectively:
Some adjectives form the comparative and superlative using moreand most respectively:
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